Top 5 diseases in June that Effect India
June marks the arrival of monsoon in India. As the heavy rains hit the Indian subcontinent, it brings along with it an increasing number of diseases. Here is a list of the top 5 diseases in June that affect India.
1.Malaria
Malaria is one of the most prevalent diseases in India during monsoon season. It is a mosquito-borne disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, and fatigue. People living in areas with stagnant water and poor sanitation are at a higher risk of contracting Malaria. It is important to take precautions such as using mosquito nets, wearing protective clothing, and using mosquito repellent to prevent the spread of the disease.
2.Dengue
Dengue is another mosquito-borne disease that is prevalent in India during the monsoon season. It is caused by the Dengue virus and is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and a rash. The disease can be danger and cause to death in severe cases. It is important to take preventive measures such as keeping surroundings clean, getting rid of standing water, and wearing protective clothing to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes.
3.Chikungunya
Chikungunya is another mosquito-borne illness that is becoming increasingly prevalent in India. The symptoms of Chikungunya are similar to Dengue, including fever, headache, muscle pain, and joint pain. Although the disease is rarely fatal, it can cause severe joint pain which can last for weeks or even months. The best way to prevent Chikungunya is to keep surroundings clean and use mosquito repellents.
4.Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that is spread through water contaminated with animal urine. The infection can lead to severe symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and kidney failure. It is essential to avoid swimming in stagnant water, especially during and after rains. Proper hygiene practices such as washing hands with soap and water, cooking food thoroughly, and drinking safe water can prevent the spread of the disease.
5.Typhoid
Typhoid is a bacterial disease that is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. The symptoms of the disease include high fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. It spread through polluted water and food. Poor hygiene and sanitation practices, and drinking unclean water are the most common culprits of Typhoid. It is recommended to wash hands frequently, drink filtered or boiled water, and maintain proper hygiene practices.